So many pretty lights

The holiday season is a time for celebration, seeing friends and family and enjoying the spirit of the season. Many of us mark this time of the year with all kinds of traditions including decorations. While decorations—particularly those including lights—can be beautiful, we should also be mindful of safety. Too many accidents result in tragedy every year from carelessness or faulty lighting. Here are some simple safety tips to keep in mind as you start stringing the lights and lighting up the night.

Tips for inside lighting

1. Before you start stringing the strands of lights, carefully check them for cracked cords, frayed ends or loose connections. If you ask yourself the question "I wonder if these are OK?", assume the answer is "No".
2. If you have a young pet, keep an eye out for chewed cords or wires. Their first Christmas might need to be one without lights!
3. Replace burned out bulbs with bulbs of the same wattage. The strands are designed for the size of bulb they came with.
4. When you go to bed at night or leave the house, turn off your Christmas lights.
5. Never pull on a string of Christmas lights, it stresses the cords and can lead to fraying or cracking. Always store Christmas lights loosely wrapped for the same reason.
6. Modern lights have fused plugs, preventing sparks in case of a short circuit. Replace old strands of lights that don't have fuses with sets of newer, safer lights.
7. Keep “bubbling” lights away from children. These lights with their bright colors and bubbling movement can tempt curious children to break the candle-shaped glass, which can cut, and attempt to drink liquid, which contains a hazardous chemical.
8. Never hang Christmas lights on a metal tree. The tree can become electrically charged and shock someone. The tree can also short out the Christmas lights and cause a fire.
9. The combination of short circuits in electrical lights and dry trees can be deadly. Keep your tree well-watered; not only will it stay fresh and green, but it might also keep your house from burning down.

Tips for outdoor lighting

1. Not all lights are rated for outdoor use. Indoor lights often have thinner insulation, which can become cracked and damaged when exposed to the elements outdoors. So be sure to only use lights outdoors that are rated to be used outside. The packaging will note whether the lights can be used indoors, outdoors, or both.
2. All outdoor lights and electrical decorations should be plugged into a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). You can buy portable units for outdoor use, or you can have them permanently installed by an electrician.
3. Use the correct extension cords. Outdoor cords can be used inside or outside, but inside extension cords are only for inside.
4. When running extension cords along the ground, make sure to elevate plugs and connectors with a brick to keep snow, water and debris out of the connections.
5. Tape down any ground-level extensions cords to prevent people from tripping over them.
6. Do not overload extension cords - they can get hot enough to burn. Check them after you have turned the lights on, if they are feeling warm or hot, they may be overloaded.
7. Stay away from all power lines and feeder lines (these go from the pole to the house).
8. Secure outside Christmas lights with insulated holders (never use nails, staples, or tacks) or run strings of lights through hooks.
9. Check to make sure lights have been rated by a testing laboratory. You can see a list of federally recognized labs on the Occupational Safety & Health Administration's website.
10. When you put your lights back into storage after the holidays, make sure to put them in a well-sealed container to prevent possible water damage and to keep hungry rodents from turning them into lunch.
11. As a final tip: If you are buying Christmas lights for your home this year, look for energy-efficient LED lights that use 75 percent less energy and last years longer than an incandescent light string , according to ENERGY STAR.

Let's keep our Christmas and holiday safe - it will be a lot more fun!

As the clock turns

We all remember to change our clocks as daylight savings time begins or ends. Well, sooner or later we do... sometimes it's after we are an hour late or early for our first appointment of the day.  Somehow we correct the time and get on with our days and don't think anymore about it. Maybe we should - this is a milestone that happens twice a year and it can also serve as a reminder for a few other things we should do around our houses from time to time that are easily and often forgotten. Here is a handy list of tasks and chores that need to get done: Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors - If your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors use batteries, they need to be changed from time to time. While one could contend that the batteries can last for more than six months, is that a chance you are willing to take? Get a handful of batteries and the ladder, and take a trip around the house. This will only take you a few minutes and can save lives. While you are changing the batteries, take note of the device seems dusty or greasy. If so, clean the cover so the unit can work properly.

Dryer vent - Ah yes, the dryer vent. The often forgotten thing attached to your dryer that serves a really important function. Dryer vents usually catch and build up lint along the rough edges and the ridges. When the vent builds up too much lint, the dryer will work less efficiently and use more power. Vents can also become fire hazards when they build up too much lint. Cleaning the vents is easy, and is best done with long handled flexible brushes made for this purpose (available at most home centers). Be sure to check your dryer's owner manual for any instructions on cleaning the lint trap area.

Exhaust fans - While we are on the subject of venting stuff out of our homes, the exhaust fans in our bathrooms and kitchen also need cleaning. Check the grill on your bathroom fans and clean any dust that has built up. If you are able, it is also good to pull the grill off and clean inside. Be very careful when doing this and be sure that the unit is turned off. The exhaust fan in the kitchen over the stove needs a cleaning too. Check the owner's manual for the procedure to remove the filters and how they should be cleaned or replaced. Some of the filters can be cleaned in the dishwasher, and others are intended to be replaced. While this job can be a little messy, it will help the system work more efficiently, and get the smoke and vapor from the next cooking adventure out of the house.

Water filters - Here is one that is really easy to forget. Some of us have whole-house water filters in our basements while others are under the sink. Some refrigerators have water filters too. What's common to all of these is that they are out of sight - and out of mind. Unless your whole house system has instructions to contrary, it is a good idea to check the filter at least twice per year, and probably change it. If you have filters under the kitchen or bathroom sinks, check those too. Some refrigerators have lights indicating when a filter is in need of replacement. Others don't so now is a great time to get the old one out and give it old heave-ho. Be sure to check the respective owner manuals as sometimes there are specific procedures that need to be followed.

Furnace filters - As long as we are on the subject of filters that we never see and remember to change even less often, don't forget about your furnace. If you have a forced hot air furnace in your home, the unit probably takes a filter to keep the air in your home clean. The filters are usually located in the duct area that is part of the return and right next to the furnace. Some furnaces take more than one filter, and there are a whole variety of sizes, so be sure to check it out before you go shopping. During the heating season, you may find that you need to change the filter more often - perhaps once per month. This is worth keeping eye on as it will help your furnace run more efficiently.

Clocks - If you still have any energy left after doing all this, don't forget to set your clocks! And, whatever you do, remember to set them in the right direction. Think of it this way: Spring forward and Fall back.